Prolific Thomas Jefferson

February 27th, 2010 by gaurav

…designed this sprawling house by 26, wrote the declaration of independence at 35. He was an inventor, scholar, and an author. He was the Governor of Virginia from 1779 – 1781, a minister to France from 1785–1789, Vice-President of the United States from 1797 – 1801, and President of the United State from 1801 – 1809 .  He was among the most influential in helping shape and create the United States.

How to use an apostrophe

February 26th, 2010 by gaurav

Rules of using an apostrophe described using a flowchart.

http://theoatmeal.com/comics/apostrophe

You can also buy it as a poster!

Precursor to the modern welfare state

February 20th, 2010 by gaurav

Bismark’s Germany at the end of the 19th century was the first state to institute old age pension and other similar measures on part of the Government. This was followed by Great Britain in the early 20th century under Winston Churchill and Lloyd George, by instituting old age pension and welfare schemes.

The Milton Friedman orthodoxy

February 19th, 2010 by gaurav

The efficient-market  hypothesis, which states that the price of stocks and other financial assets accurately reflect all the available information about economic fundamentals.

and,

the rational-expectations theory, which posits that individuals and firms are hyper-intelligent decision-makers who have a correct model of the economy in their minds.

[Source]: After the blowup, New Yorker, January 11, 2010

Extended warranties are not worth it

January 20th, 2010 by gaurav

A device is statistically going to either break down within a year of it’s operation or would break down after an “extended” period of time. You are covered by the manufacturer’s warranty for the first year and extended warranties would not cover you over a very long period anyway. If you put these two facts together then it seems that the extended warranties are not worth it. There’s also the problem of actually putting these warranties to use. Customer service agents are reluctant to do this kind of work and it’s quite possible that the actual service contract would be handed off to a third party. When the time comes, you will have to deal with these third parties who you have no relationship with.

[Source]: Planet Money podcast

A shape exerciser

December 6th, 2009 by pranav

A program to help you to learn shapes using the vOICe.ShapeExerciserInstaller

The Origins of Moonwalking

October 31st, 2009 by gaurav

This wonderful collage of moves by dance masters past reveals how Michael Jackson developed his signature style.

[via]: fimoculous

A little bit of Golden Gate from Pier 39

October 24th, 2009 by gaurav

A little bit of Golden Gate from Pier 39

pier_39_ii

Diwali 2009 pictures from The Big Picture

October 24th, 2009 by gaurav

A awesome set of Diwali picture from the always excellent The Big Picture blog. Be sure to check them out.

Best new and continuing tv series of 2009

October 24th, 2009 by gaurav

The best new series of 2009

  • Community – A comedy featuring bunch of grown-ups who join a community college after failing to make it so far in the big bad world.
  • Modern Family – The new Arrested Development. Very very good.
  • Bored to Death – Noir(ish) adventure of a Brooklyn man suffering writers block who finds his way into the detective business after his girlfriend dumps him. The mysteries are light, finding a stolen skateboard, a missing woman and such. Zach Galifianakis and Ted Danson are the other major characters – and characters they are.

And the best continuing series of 2009

Unchivalrous knights

October 22nd, 2009 by gaurav

We are all familiar with the Chivalric literature featuring popular characters like King Arthur and Lancelot – brave knights who are strong and moral, uphold virtue, save damsels in distress, and are overall awesome people. It turns out that the real medieval (circa. the high middle ages – 12th, 13th century) knights were nothing better than thugs and villains. The local life in a medieval village was cut-off from the distant king. It was the local knight (or knights – there could be more than one knight in one area) who had the wealth and power. Encased in armor when they went out and protected by their stone castle walls when they were at home, knights acted as gangsters, ordering people to pay taxes in exchange for – theoretically at least – offering protection. Knights with land also forced peasants to work on their lands, most of the time for free. Most of what the peasants produced went into the hands of someone else. According to Philip D, Chivalric literature developed by these medieval plutocrats in an attempt to whitewash or at best to salvage the reputation of these otherwise extremely unpleasant people. So the next time you read about the knights of the round table, you know that it’s a fantasy in the very real sense. Even the characters it’s supposed to be based on, were not quite the heroic people that are described and hailed in these texts.

[Source]: Philip Daileader, Associate Professor of History at The College of William and Mary in Virginia, on the Planet Money podcast.

Catastrophic insurance is not going to work

October 21st, 2009 by gaurav
  • People do not have enough information to make health care choice. You cannot expect a person to shop around for a blood test lab or an MRI the same way a person shops for groceries.
  • There is no dichotomy between catastrophic and other types of health conditions; one leads to the other, both for individuals, their families, and the rest of society.
  • There would be no incentive for people to pay attention to preventative care. Preventative care could catch incipient problems early on, at a much smaller cost, before they turn into catastrophic problems, costing a fortune.
  • There’s a possibility that only people who know they are going to require high cost care, because they anticipate a catastrophic condition down the road. would purchase such insurance. Such people are highly likely to then actually fall ill. This insurance system is therefore going to be very poor at spreading liability because only high risk people are in the pool.
  • Average costs of living vary significantly within the country. You cannot design a system replying simply on using a percentage figure of the wages earned to define a catastrophic condition.
  • I have quoted the last point almost verbatim from commentator “Hank Van den Berg” and I find it the most convincing and

    [Source]: Points derived in large part from the NYT thread “The Catastrophic Option

    [Update]: Tim Hartford, in the FT blog post titled “A brilliant (and doomed) template for healthcare reform“, proposes (at least) considering a system where we pay for medical services the same way we pay for our cars or our food or a roof over our heads

    He believes that the high cost of health care is because the users are disassociated from the actual bill of the services rendered. Since people never bear the actual cost of the services and never see the actual bill they never have to wonder about whether a procedure was worth the price. He then goes on to say “I never had to ask myself whether my doctors and I were treading the path of cost-effectiveness, straying off into wasteful indulgence, or indulging in dangerous penny-pinching. Someone else always picked up the bill.

    To tackle catastrophic events then he suggests that it is perfectly possible to design a system where redistribution, forced saving and “real” insurance – that is, against unexpected and very costly events – address these concerns without whisking away every bill before the patient sees it.

    And finally, to refute my first point,

    it is true that patients do not today have the information they need to make sensible decisions about buying their own healthcare. But then, why would they, given the current systems? I recall the local press in the US being full of articles along the lines of “the city’s 50 best dermatologists”. Value for money was never mentioned, but ask patients to buy their own treatment and you can be sure that such articles would soon be supplemented by the medical equivalent of “cheap eats” reviews.


    Replacing the dollar with another reserve curreny

    October 20th, 2009 by gaurav

    Here’s one reason why the Euro is not a viable alternative (emphasis mine).

    Among the greenback’s chief rivals, only the euro is widely held as a reserve currency, but it has some significant disadvantages relative to the dollar, including fractured debt markets and fiscal policies.

    [Source]: The Economist Blog

    My health care premium

    October 16th, 2009 by gaurav

    just went up by a whopping 18% for 2010. I am fortunate enough to be working for a decent sized company with a decent medical coverage and they will absorb about 13% of that. So I am facing a premium increase of a (still absurd) 5%. There will be some increase in the deductible limits though.

    Health care reform has still some way to go but I am glad it at least got out of the finance committee. There’s a long road ahead but I hope that we’ll get something meaningful out of it.

    Compensation disparity

    October 8th, 2009 by gaurav

    In 1965 the average CEO was paid about 24 times as the average worker.
    In 2007 the average CEO was paid about 275 times the average worker

    [Source]: The New Yorker, Oct 12 - 2009

    Children and sight

    September 20th, 2009 by gaurav

    Newborn babies have little visual acuity. They are not able to focus properly so things have to be held at the exact distance for them to recognize it.

    G1

    August 22nd, 2009 by gaurav

    Bought the G1 yesterday. The G1 is a HTC phone and it seems to me that it’s supposed to rival the iPhone. Not really used the iPhone but this phone is a beauty! The only problem is that the battery life sucks majorly and that’s where this comes in. I’ve ordered my piece and am waiting for it. The only downside to this large battery is that it’s going to increase the bulk of the phone. In that case though it would still not be any worse than the Palm Treo that I had before.

    Eat…

    July 17th, 2009 by gaurav
    • less refined carbohydrates
    • lenty of live fermented food,
    • substantial quantities of fats and organ meats
    • as many different colored fruits as possible

    Food production stats of the day

    July 14th, 2009 by gaurav

    In California 10% farms are producing 60% of all the food. A lot of small farms produce very little of the total food. I big chain like Whole Foods, which is supposedly sustainable, buys from a few big Organic vendors.

    The list of reasons for financial crisis – Reasons For a Layman by a Layman

    July 3rd, 2009 by gaurav

    My list of the reasons for the financial crisis is as follows:

    1. The Global Pool of Money – There was a global savings glut and the money was seeking the best returns to be found.
    2. Investment Banks
    3. Commercial Banks
    4. Glass-Steagall Act (and it’s Repeal)
    5. Community Re-Investment Act
    6. Greenspan’s Put
    7. The Housing Bubble and the Politics of Housing
    8. Monetary Policy and Interest rates
    9. The (Neo)liberalism ideology
    10. Debt(Credit?) Instruments (and associated leveraging)
    11. CDS
    12. CDO
    13. Hedge Funds
    14. Compensation
    15. Greed
    16. Hubris
    17. Tail Events
    18. Regulation
    19. Easy Credit (NINA/NINJA loans)
    20. Changing nature from Private Partnership to Public Companies – Playing with other people’s money encourages more risk taking.
    21. Fat tail events were not factored in.
    22. The great moderation was not – it seems business cycles were never really tamed.

    Barry Ritzholtz’s list from Bailout Nation (Chapter 19) goes something like this:

    1. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan
    2. The Federal Reserve (in its role of setting monetary policy)
    3. Senator Phil Gramm
    4. Moody’s Investors Service, Standard & Poor’s, and Fitch Ratings (rating agencies)
    5. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
    6. Mortgage originators and lending banks
    7. Congress
    8. The Federal Reserve again (in its role as bank regulator)
    9. Borrowers and home buyers
    10. The five biggest Wall Street firms (Bear Stearns, Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch,Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs) and their CEOs
    11. President George W. Bush
    12. President Bill Clinton
    13. President Ronald Reagan
    14. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson
    15. Treasury Secretaries Robert Rubin and Lawrence Summers
    16. FOMC Chief Ben Bernanke
    17. Mortgage brokers
    18. Appraisers (the dishonest ones)
    19. Collateralized debt obligation (CDO) managers (who produced the junk)
    20. Institutional investors (pensions, insurance firms, banks, etc.) for buying the junk
    21. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC); Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)
    22. State regulatory agencies
    23. Structured investment vehicles (SIVs)/hedge funds for buying the junk